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Building painting is one of the final stages of construction that has a significant impact on beautifying both the interior and exterior environments of a building. In fact, it can be said that this task is one of the important stages in designing and executing decoration that captivates the viewer’s attention. Some believe that building painting requires skilled and professional labor. However, you can also do this job without hiring a professional painter. All you need is the right tools for the job and employing painting techniques. Stay with us to learn more about this exciting profession.
Types of Building Painting
The diversity in types of building paintings is due to the variety of colors available in today’s markets. Building painting can be categorized based on the type of coloring with various architectural paints:
- Building Painting with Oil-Based Paint
- Building Painting with Plastic Paint
- Building Painting with Acrylic Paint
- Building Painting with Texture Paint
Building Painting with Oil-Based Paint
As the name suggests, painting is done using colors that are dissolved in oil. This method is mostly used for painting kitchens because they are easily washable, and stains can be removed with just a damp cloth. Additionally, oil-based paints are used for painting doors and windows because they are constantly exposed to water, rain, and moisture, making them susceptible to rust and decay.
However, painting them with oil-based paints can postpone this issue. Another use of oil-based paints is for painting hallways and high-traffic areas. In these environments, walls quickly become dusty due to heavy foot traffic. Therefore, using oil-based paints in these areas reduces the hassle of cleaning the walls. It’s important to note that painting the ceilings of buildings with oil-based paint is a mistake.
This is because oil paint can reflect light, causing discomfort to the eyes. That’s why plastic paints are usually used for ceiling painting and decorating.
Building Painting with Plastic Paint
Painting with these paints is very easy. Because plastic paint is water-soluble and besides having a faint odor, it dries very quickly. It’s worth knowing that painting with plastic paints is more cost-effective than oil-based paints. There are two types of building painting with plastic paints:
- Full Plastic Paint Building Painting
- Half Plastic Paint Building Painting
By using full plastic paint building painting, you will receive higher quality compared to semi-plastic. This paint is also somewhat washable. The variety of colors in plastic paints gives you more freedom for beautiful painting. This type of painting is more suitable for warm and dry areas because these paints have higher heat resistance. Ultimately, choosing this type of building painting can be the most reasonable decision for you.
Building Painting with Acrylic Paint
These paints, like plastic paints, are also water-soluble and painting with them is very easy. But the significant difference between them and plastic paints is that these paints are washable. The use of these paints for building painting is a new and modern method that has gained many fans. Acrylic paints, like oil paints, are not 100% washable, but they are largely water-resistant. For example, they are almost 90% waterproof.
Due to their higher concentration compared to oil paints, these paints can cover wall cracks much better and have a longer lifespan. Acrylic paints can be used in painting brick, plaster, concrete walls, or anything else. Additionally, they are also used as rust-proof and metal painting.
Building Painting with Texture Paint
Types of Texture paints come in various varieties, offering a wide range of color options for painting. The types of Texture paints include:
- Oil-based Texture paint
- Plastic Texture paint
- Acrylic Texture paint
Furthermore, Texture paints come in three different textures: fine, coarse, and medium. Coarse-textured Texture paints are used to cover wall cracks, protrusions, and areas of the wall that require repair and renovation. Oil-based Texture paints are used for painting building facades. This is because the most important feature of oil-based paints is their resistance to water, wind, and moisture. One thing to note when using Texture paints is that there should be no moisture or dampness underneath them, as it could cause the wall to bubble and the paint to peel off.
Generally, acrylic paints have less washability compared to oil-based paints and may degrade in quality over time. Additionally, they cannot be applied over oil-based paints.
When Do We Need Building Painting Services?
Building painting is one of the activities aimed at improving the living environment. Therefore, sometimes building painting is done to repair surfaces, and other times it is done to change the decoration. Building painting involves several stages, each of which must be carefully executed. If the building painting stages are not done correctly and based on its principles, the desired final result will not be achieved. Improper painting may result in the painted surface cracking or the paint peeling off.
Building Painting Stages
- Scraping and filling cracks
- Applying primer oil (Alif oil)
- Applying putty (plastic putty, acrylic putty, or oil putty)
- Sanding
- Primary plastering
- Staining
- Re-sanding
- Secondary plastering
- Third plastering (surface paint)
- Applying painting techniques
Which Color Is Suitable for Each Space in Building Painting?
Colors are generally divided into two categories: cool colors and warm colors. Cool colors are usually suitable for buildings with abundant light, and warm colors are suitable for buildings with low light. In addition to the mentioned classification, light colors and dark colors also have an impact on the environment. Light colors make buildings look larger, while dark colors have the opposite effect. Therefore, attention to detail, skill, and expertise is necessary when choosing the appropriate color for building painting.
- Kitchen and Living Room: Psychologists believe that for kitchens or living rooms, you can use light blue because light blue, white, and green are suitable choices that not only energize the environment but also bring tranquility. However, it is worth mentioning that the color of the environment in restaurants and dining rooms is often red because the color red stimulates appetite.
- Bedroom: For bedrooms, which are used for rest and relaxation, it is better to use darker colors. Dark colors in building painting evoke a sense of security.
- Children’s Room: If you have children, you should pay maximum attention to the choice of color for the children’s room. For example, avoid using red because the nature of the color red is to intensify the child’s anger. It is better to use bright colors like light pink or beige for the children’s room.
Different Techniques in Building Painting
Building painting can be done using various methods, each of which has its unique characteristics. Below, we will explain the distinct features of each painting technique:
Simple Building Painting
This type of building painting is done using soft colors. Nowadays, fans of classic and minimalist decorations often use this type of painting. Since Iranians are fond of patterned carpets, walls with simple colors can create more balance in the decoration.
Color Wash Painting
This method is one of the new and exciting techniques in building painting, where various marble, wood, and metal designs are applied to gypsum walls. This technique creates a visual illusion for the viewer. Similar to creating wood patterns on cabinet doors using various colors, the same technique can be applied to patchy walls. In this technique, the viewer sees the wall as a marble or wood texture, enhancing the attractiveness of the environment.
Metallic Painting
This technique uses metallic paints that give a metallic appearance to the wall. This technique is more suitable for luxurious and modern spaces. It is recommended to use metallic paints on a limited area of the walls to maintain their elegance and beauty.
Multi-Color Painting
This type of building painting involves using several contrasting or complementary colors on a simple background. This technique is considered one of the most beautiful building paintings as it gives a prominent design to the wall. The wall background is a simple color with splashes of thick and contrasting colors sprayed on it.
Patterned Painting
In this method, tools such as rollers, fabric, plastic, cardboard, a brush, and other tools are used to create patterns on the wall. This technique has recently gained popularity in Iran because simple decorations with neutral colors have their own special fans.
Stencil Painting
Another technique in building painting is using stencils to create patterns on the wall. For this, there should be a pre-existing color as the background. Stencils come in various designs that allow you to design freely. It is better to use complementary or contrasting colors for designs placed on a plain wall background.
Textured Painting
This type of painting is one of the simplest in buildings, requiring no special tools or equipment. To create a design, you can use tools such as fabric or a sponge. The wall background should be a simple color to allow you to create textured patterns on the wall.
Wall Relief Work
This technique is similar to embossing and is performed using wood glue or putty. In this method, protruding parts are created on the wall using glue or putty. After the glue or putty dries, you can implement your desired relief designs and then paint them. Recently, geometric and modern designs have become popular in 3D painting.
What Is Modern Building Painting?
As the name suggests, modern building painting is a type of painting that is up-to-date and new, with no trace of old or traditional ideas. Instead, new roles and ideas such as various decorative designs are implemented. However, even today, many residential and commercial buildings use oil-based and plastic paints. Even in some projects, the main background consists of these oil-based and plastic paints, and other designs are created on them.
Types of Designs in Modern Building Painting
Using stencils, various designs are implemented on walls and other surfaces. One of the design tools for this task is patterned rollers, which can be used to implement various designs. Another method of executing modern building painting is to apply diverse patterns by layering and blending colors on top of each other. For example, the crackle pattern is one of the designs that can be executed in several ways.
One of these methods involves using glossy oil-based paint for the undercoat and acrylic paint or plaster on top of it. Another example is executing wood patterns on iron surfaces, walls, wood, and other surfaces. To do this, you first need to smooth and prime the underlying surface completely, then paint it with a light brown color so that the paint is completely smooth and uniform. After that, you need to dilute a darker shade of brown than the background color and apply it over the underlying paint. Immediately afterward, using wood pattern tools and wrist movements, draw on the surface until the desired pattern is executed. Now you have a beautiful wood pattern using paint.
Tools Required for Building Painting
A significant part of how to execute building painting depends on your creativity and innovation. One of the modern and new tools that have taken on much of the modernization of building painting are rollers. These tools come in various sizes, from thin to thick rollers, available in the market. Do not rush to paint the walls with a roller because the preparation stage of the wall is very important and will greatly affect the final result of your work.
Note: In the process of building painting, for painting the walls of enclosed spaces, often use water-based paints or acrylic water-based paints because these paints are odorless and do not emit VOCs or organic compounds. Another point to know about preparing the paint is that it is better to turn off the air ventilator, cooler, or even heater before opening the paint can lid. Every room has dust that may settle on the paint and stick to the wall.
In modern building painting, most patinas and designs you see in painting buildings are created using these rollers. There are also other tools for this purpose, some of which include various brushes, palette knives, and even stencils. Some stencils are specifically designed for wall corners, some for around lamps, and some patterns for inside molds or other parts of building painting.
Conclusion
As mentioned, building painting has various types, and depending on the type of paint and wall material, different tricks are used for painting buildings. In general, using a roller is suitable for novice painters, while using brushes and palette knives is suitable for professional painters. Therefore, you can paint the desired surface with a little attention to detail and finesse even without special skills. Additionally, to inquire about the price of paint and delivery methods, you can contact our experts at Top Painters team.